Tuesday, August 4, 2020

ADAPTIVE OR TECHNICAL: DECISION POINTS FOR LEADERS

Steve Wilson is the new vice president for external relations of The Perry Mason Group, a company which sells legal products and advises law firms and court systems throughout the United States. He begins on February 1 and desires to make strong initial positive impressions with his executive team colleagues, his CEO, and his board of directors. Being a careful planner, Steve immediately schedules a meeting of his departmental leadership team- Della Street, Paul Drake, and Hamilton Burger- to plan for the company’s flagship event, the annual Legal Services Seminar which usually occurs in mid-September.

“I’m glad you called this meeting, Steve!’ opened Della. (Wilson encouraged informality within his department.) “Last year’s legal services seminar was very frustrating for me and my unit. Our big problem was the printed resource order. Our materials did not arrive until the day before our seminar began because of some confusion with our print vendor. Can you do something about that?”

“Della, that was indeed a problem,” responded Paul before Steve could speak to the issue. “But we have a bigger problem with the seminar than our print order. Steve, we need to schedule the seminar at the right time. For the past ten years we have held it in mid-September. That is simply too close to Labor Day as many of our clients are just settling back into their routines after the summer holidays. Many of the respondents on our surveys have requested a different time frame for the seminar. I know it is going to take lots of extra work but I proposed we have our legal services seminar in mid-May this year no later than a week before the Memorial Day weekend.”

While Steve was pondering the huge headaches that would be caused by such an abrupt schedule change Hamilton charged in. “Having our legal services seminar at the right time of year with a timely materials order are all well and good. But we have a deeper issue here. For the past five years straight we have declining participation in the seminar. Law firms, law schools, and associated businesses are getting their information elsewhere. Even Jason Bull, the trial consultant and one of our former keynote speakers, now does his own seminar which is extremely popular on the East Coast. We need to thoroughly review why we have our seminar, perhaps we need to change our format or even consider whether to even have it at all. I know you are new here, Steve, but how do you feel about that?”

Wow! Steve Wilson thought he was merely having a meeting to get the seminar planning off to a good start. However, he came face-to-face with a persistent dilemma for organizational leaders- how to distinguish technical work from adaptive work and making decisions appropriate for each. According to Ronald Heifetz, technical and adaptive work are respectively “…different modes of action required to deal with routine problems in contrast with those that demand innovation and learning.” (Leadership Without Easy Answers)

This fictional meeting between Steve and his departmental planning team illustrates in a concrete manner how technical, adaptive, and technical/adaptive situations arise in the normal course of organizational life. For Steve, as a prototypical leader, his responses to the questions asked by Della, Paul, and Hamilton are indeed a test of his leadership. We will examine each in turn.

Della’s concern clearly involves technical work. There is a problem relatively easy to resolve. The printed materials for the seminar must be ordered, received, sorted, and distributed in a timely manner. Steve is confident and relieved that a solution is readily available. He directs Della to set up deadlines and to appoint someone to be responsible for overseeing the process.

The calendar problem raised by Paul is also relatively clear, but requires some learning in order to reach a solution. This is a combination technical/adaptive work that needs a joint decision from Steve and his leadership team after consultation with the CEO and the other departments of the Perry Mason Group. Steve will convene a meeting with the vice presidents of the other departments to discuss the reasons for the previous September dates and the benefits and challenges of moving the seminar to another time of the year.

However, Hamilton’s question to Steve concerning both the format and perhaps even the existence of the Legal Services Seminar is not a clear problem with a clear solution. This is pure adaptive work that must include the thoughts and feelings of many in the Perry Mason Group- all the departments, the CEO, the board of directors, and the group’s clients.

Steve decides on the following actions to address Hamilton’s concern:

1.     Continue with this year’s seminar in mid-September as usual

2.     Prepare himself and his leadership team for an intensive evaluation process

3.     Include this concern along with his department’s evaluation in the agenda of the group’s five-year strategic planning process that begins November 1

4.     Prepare and distribute a detailed memo to the CEO, the other vice presidents, and the board of directors with verbal follow-up sessions

The initial planning meeting for the Legal Services Seminar finally concludes. The agenda has been full and key decisions have been made with appropriate actions to implement those decisions. Della, Paul, and Hamilton are appreciative of Steve and the leadership he has demonstrated to this issue. As for Steve, he is thankful he knows how to distinguish between technical and adaptive work as he begins his new job with the Perry Mason Group,

 


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